MAY REVIEW
KEYS TO A SUCCESSFUL
MEGA-RESIDENTIAL RE-ROOF
PRESENTED BY: KEN KOSLOFF
RICHARD AVELAR & ASSOCIATES
At the May meeting, Westcon member Mr. Kosloff discussed the case
study of an 800 unit condominium complex located in Northern California.
It was originally built in the early 1970’s, and was converted
to condominiums in the mid-1980’s. The complex consists of
two (2) large, stucco clad rambling five (5) story buildings that
were originally covered in what appeared to be a 3-ply built up
roof system with gravel ballast. This was a common roofing system
for this type of construction, and somewhere around the time of
conversion, a new 3-ply system was installed. Based on take-offs
from the original drawings, we estimated the square footage of the
roofs to be in excess of 320,000 s.f. or 3,200 squares.
It was estimated that the BUR was approximately 15-20 years old,
since exact records were no longer available, and the condition
of the roof was extremely poor. There were approximately 800 original
HVAC condensers that were sitting on the roof on 2x4 sleepers which
were nailed into the existing BUR. Many of these HVAC locations
had been constantly leaking along with over spanned joist areas
that had severely deflected during the past 30 years and were serving
as low areas where water was ponding as deep as 3 inches during
the rainy season. It was estimated that as much as 25% of the entire
roof area on the 3rd, 4th, and 5th floors had been covered with
either some sort of flood coat, mastic application or single ply
modified torch down membrane in a variety of emergency leak repairs
over the years.
One of the many challenges faced by Mr. Kosloff and Richard Avelar
& Associates was having to deal with “multiple”
owners. This project dealt with a Board of Directors consisting
of 7-9 owners, an Architectural Control Committee consisting of
an equal amount of owners, and a “Major Projects Committee”
consisting of an additional 5 people. To make matters more challenging,
these owners are typically non-technical individuals with little
or no construction background who are being called upon to make
decisions involving millions of dollars worth of roofing work. Of
all the players involved in the process, it is likely the roof consultants
responsibility, more than anyone else, to educate the owners in
the huge and costly process they are about to undertake.
In the Spring of 2001, the process began. Even though this group
of owners wasn’t familiar with the re-roofing process, they
tried to set up the project in the most professional manner possible.
First they had their attorney draw up contracts for all the major
players they decided to hire, so that the contracts would not be
redundant, would dovetail into each other, and the language would
be compatible. Then they started by writing a scope of work for
the design consultant, and ultimately interviewing and hiring an
architectural firm to fill that roll. In that process, they decided
that the Scope of replacement would include all the residential
roofs, and all the individual HVAC condenser units as well as the
larger package units which handled the hallways, laundry facilities,
clubhouse, etc. Rather than hiring a separate Mechanical Engineer-of-Record
to handle the HVAC design issues, they decided to let the Architect
incorporate that individual as a Subcontractor under the Architect’s
contract. This would consolidate all the design under one “umbrella”
so to speak.
Next they decided to hire the Roof Consultant/Construction Manager.
This would be a dual role entailing a multitude of tasks that were
outlined in a 25 page contract. Essentially, the roof consultant/construction
manager would be responsible for the following:
•-Interfacing with the design professionals to determine the
best choice of roof material and application
•-Providing the initial cost estimates and budgets for the
entire project
•-Developing an initial timeline for construction and CPM
schedule
•-Putting the design package out to bid after researching
and qualifying prospective contractors
•-Other aspects of the bidding phase including bid recaps,
setting up interviews with contractors, interfacing with the attorney
to develop the construction contract
•-Manage the weekly construction meetings, including meeting
minutes and follow-up
•-Interface with Homeowners in matters of scheduling disputes,
damages, and punch list items
•-Interface and coordinate design consultants with regards
to RFI’s, Change Orders, and in-progress inspections, Substantial
Completion, and final sign- offs
•-Oversee all applications for payment by contractor, and
keep an up to date job accounting and change order logs, etc.
•-Maintain all job file records at job site trailer
•-Coordinate and implement any special inspection or special
testing necessary
•-Provide weekly on-site observations to insure quality control
and quality assurance
•-Attend monthly meeting with the owners to review job progress
and owner issues
•-Provide all close-out documentation including verification
of completion of punch list and/or any other outstanding items
The above Scope of work ended up incorporating some administrative
tasks that would normally be handled by the Architect as well as
construction management tasks. In this instance, the roof consultant
performed a somewhat hybrid scope of work as requested by the owner.
In a very thorough and informative presentation, Mr. Kosloff went
through the Design, Bidding and Construction Phases of the project
and discussed the Close-out Phase detailing many of the unusual
problems and solutions that were required by this project.
Mr. Kosloff’s presentation was an abbreviated version that
was given at the 19th Interntional Convention & Tradeshow of
RCI. Some of the information in this article was taken from a paper
written by Ken. If you would like to receive a complete copy of
the article, please let Rikki know and it can be emailed (with photographs)
or mailed to you.